保持良好的远离呼吸道卫生习惯，咳嗽或打喷嚏时，流感用纸巾、保持毛巾等遮住口鼻。健康定期清洁和消毒常用物品和表面。活方保持环境清洁和通风。远离
保持健康的流感生活方式有助于增强免疫系统，提高抵抗力。保持包括：均衡饮食，健康摄入足够的活方维生素和矿物质。适量的体育锻炼有助于提高免疫力。充足的睡眠对于免疫系统的正常功能至关重要。
药物预防不能代替疫苗接种，只能作为没有接种疫苗或接种疫苗后尚未获得免疫能力的重症流感高危人群的紧急临时预防措施。
可使用奥司他韦、扎那米韦等药物，建议在发生流感病毒暴露后48小时内及时应用。
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